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Women’s role as peace promoters and their contribution to inventing peace and post-conflict reconstruction need to be developed. Although this is a big challenge because in everyday life, the role of women as the closest promoters of peace at the grassroots level still encounters many obstacles (structural and cultural). Generally, society and families are influenced by the socio-cultural (traditional) position of women prevailing in certain areas. Courtesy of Freepick.com Women’s role as mother, wife, sister and daughter help to rebuild social networks, revive the local economy, spread the nation's cultural heritage and promote family values that place the values of peace above all else. The potential to influence their husbands or male relatives to seek a more peaceful solution to the conflict should not be underestimated. Therefore, women need to be called for and involved in formulating peace and resolving occurring social conflicts. Women are not only victims and vulnerable, b

PPKM is stands for implementation of restrictions on community activities. Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, both during PSBB or PPKM, people can not stop their activities outside their homes. Research data shows that Surabaya City residents spend the most time outside the house for 7-9 hours / day which reaches 33.11%. According to Research and Development (R&D) data from CSWS FISIP UNAIR 33.11% of Surabaya City residents spend 7-9 hours/day during the Covid-19 pandemic entirely for work purposes. 28% of them use the time for family visits/needs. Other activities include being outside the home for medical treatment and college needs. Courtesy of Freepick.com  Judging from the knowledge of risk factors, and from being outside the house during the pandemic, there were 33.11% of Surabaya City residents who stated that they knew the risks. In terms of employment, residents of Surabaya City who are included in this 33.11% group include working in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), the pri

The Indonesian government has determined that the appropriate institution to handle women and children in social conflicts is not the Timdu (Integrated Social Conflict Management Team), but the Working Group for the Protection and Empowerment of Women and Children in Social Conflict (Pokja P3AKS). This institution was formed as a response to the high number of social conflict potential and social conflict cases that happened in Indonesia and caused deprivation of security, safety, peace, and human rights from the Indonesian people. National level Timdu PKS recorded that in 2018-2019 there had been seventy-one social conflicts happening in various provinces. The 2018 Village Potential (PoDes) statistical data shows that almost 3.150 villages or 3,75% from the total of 84.000 villages in Indonesia are vulnerable to social conflict and became the scene of mass fighting. In addition, in most of the cases, social conflict leads to violences and causes a group of people to become displaced p

Research on patterns of gender power relations is research that reveals the reality of carok caused by unequal gender power relations. This research also intends to reveal by relay between men and women in the soil (household) which is an area with traditional content. Through a long research process, it finally becomes a construction of how the pattern of power relations is built, preserved and even injured by events containing elements of violence that are culturally validated. Carok is one manifestation of the pattern of unequal gender power relations.  Courtesy of Freepick.com Carok also cannot be seen as an incident of murder to fight over and defend what is one's rights, but carok is also a long process of interests with a cultural background. Through a sharp and critical research process on the socio-cultural conditions of the people in Madura, especially Bangkalan and Sampang, and with the environment from the central points of the Carok area, and by using the biographical

The development paradigm at the beginning of this millennium can be said to have changed, one of the factors that influenced this shift was the issue of global warming in the late 90's. The issue of global warming itself raises the facts of destroying the ecological balance caused by the rapid industrialization that exists in almost all corners of the earth. Industrialization in the world's first countries produces the highest carbon emissions, while in third countries they are often blamed for their contribution to the depletion of tropical forests. Courtesy of Freepick.com  The implementation of the concept of sustainable development is not limited to large national development plans, but can be applied on a smaller scale such as sustainable city design, or even sustainable home design. Sustainable development has a goal to create a balance of three elements, namely the ecological, social, and economic environment, or in the context of spatial language often referred to as, e

Shifting the Function of Land and Space in Surabaya-East Java, Indonesia The development paradigm at the beginning of this millennium can be said to have changed, one of the factors that influenced this shift was the issue of global warming in the late 90's. The issue of global warming itself raises the facts of destroying the ecological balance caused by the rapid industrialization that exists in almost all corners of the earth. Industrialization in the world's first countries produces the highest carbon emissions, while in third countries they are often blamed for their contribution to the depletion of tropical forests. The implementation of the concept of sustainable development is not limited to large national development plans, but can be applied on a smaller scale such as sustainable city design, or even sustainable home design. Sustainable development has a goal to create a balance of three elements, namely the ecological, social, and economic environment, or in the cont

Spatial planning politics that focuses on planning aspects is dangerous, threatens the survival of people's lives and the existence of the city. The ideal spatial politics should be harmonize various social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. Ignoring one aspect or vice versa, emphasizing one aspect means creating inequality or destroying the social and ecological environment of the city. Saving the ecology by building green open spaces is a good step. Likewise, providing open public spaces is much better. But the problem is that development is expensive, the government cannot provide green open spaces or develop public spaces that can be accessed and used by the community as a place for social interaction. There is a trend nowadays (starting from the 20th and 21st centuries, existing and available public spaces are attached to buildings called malls and plazas. Courtesy of Freepick.com  Not all of Surabaya's urban spaces grow according to plan, there are spaces tha

Political Dilemma of Spatial Planning in Urban Areas Spatial planning politics that focuses on planning aspects is dangerous, threatens the survival of people's lives and the existence of the city. The ideal spatial politics should be harmonize various social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. Ignoring one aspect or vice versa, emphasizing one aspect means creating inequality or destroying the social and ecological environment of the city. Saving the ecology by building green open spaces is a good step. Likewise, providing open public spaces is much better. But the problem is that development is expensive, the government cannot provide green open spaces or develop public spaces that can be accessed and used by the community as a place for social interaction. There is a trend nowadays (starting from the 20th and 21st centuries, existing and available public spaces are attached to buildings called malls and plazas. Not all of Surabaya's urban spaces grow according to